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Halldór Laxness
Halldór Kiljan Laxness (; born Halldór Guðjónsson; 23 April 1902 – 8 February 1998) was a twentieth-century Icelandic writer. Throughout his career Laxness wrote poetry, newspaper articles, plays, travelogues, short stories, and novels. Major influences included August Strindberg, Sigmund Freud, Sinclair Lewis, Upton Sinclair, Bertolt Brecht and Ernest Hemingway.〔Halldór Guðmundsson, ''The Islander: a Biography of Halldór Laxness''. McLehose Press/Quercus, London, translated by Philip Roughton, 2008, pp. 49, 117, 149, 238, 294〕 He received the 1955 Nobel Prize in Literature; he is the only Icelandic Nobel laureate.
==Early years==
Halldor was born in 1902 in Reykjavik, where he lived for the first three years of his life. In 1905 his family moved to Laxnes in Mosfellsdalur near the town of Mosfellsbær about 15 km northeast of the capital. At a young age he started to read books and write stories. In the winter of 1915-1916 he attended the technical school in Reykjavik. In 1916 the newspaper ''Morgunblaðið'' published an article of his.〔 His first book, the novel ''Barn náttúrunnar: astarsaga'' (''Child of Nature: A Romance''), was published in 1919 when Halldor was seventeen years old.〔Guðmundsson, p. 33〕 By the time of the novel's publication he had already begun his travels on the European continent.〔Guðmundsson, p. 34〕
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